45 rue d’Ulm F-75230 Paris cedex 05 Tél. [63], Furthermore, ENS has strong parternships for research at Master's and Doctorate levels, sending its students to universities around the world to complete their tuition. ENS also is a member of the Franco-Chinese laboratory Saladyn since 2013. Gdy termin używany jest bez dalszych wyjaśnień, prawdopodobnie chodzi o uczelnię mieszczącą się w, https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=École_normale_supérieure&oldid=59093310, licencji Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach, Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność, École normale de l'an III – stworzona w trzecim roku istnienia Francji jako republiki (, École normale supérieure de jeunes filles w, Socjologowie (studiowali filozofię na ENS), Pisarze (niektórzy byli także filozofami). The Ecole normale supérieure is one of a few schools that still occupy a campus in the heart of Paris[citation needed]. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in French. Jest jedną z trzech obecnie istniejących Écoles normales supérieures we Francji. Since the 1936 establishment of the Fields Medal, often called the "Nobel Prize for mathematics", ten normaliens have been recipients, contributing to ENS's reputation as one of the world's foremost training grounds for mathematicians: Laurent Schwartz, Jean-Pierre Serre (also a recipient of the inaugural Abel Prize in 2003), René Thom, Alain Connes, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, Pierre-Louis Lions, Laurent Lafforgue, Wendelin Werner, Cédric Villani and Ngô Bảo Châu. The founder of the influential Négritude movement, Martinican poet Aimé Césaire, prepared and passed the entrance exam from the Lycée Louis-le-Grand where he was friends with future President of Senegal and fellow Négritude author Léopold Sédar Senghor, who failed the entrance exam. Alexander Grothendieck, also a Fields medallist, though he was not a normalien, received a substantial part of his training at the school. Alumnus Paul Sabatier won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Though mathematics continued to be taught at the school throughout the 19th century, its real dominance of the mathematic sphere would not emerge till after the First World War, with a young generation of mathematicians led by André Weil, known for his foundational work in number theory and algebraic geometry (also the brother of fellow student, philosopher Simone Weil). The building, inspired by the Renaissance and the 18th century, was constructed in 1881 by Léopold Cochet for the count of Rozars. This buildings house the administrative functions of the school, and some of its literary departments (philosophy, literature, classics and archeology), its mathematics and computer science departments, as well as its main human sciences library. Sinologist Marcel Granet, medievalist Jacques Le Goff, Egyptologist Gaston Maspero, archeologist Paul Veyne, Ancien Régime specialist Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie and Pre-Columbian civilisation anthropologist Jacques Soustelle were all students at the school, as well as Georges Dumézil, who revolutionised comparative philology and mythography with his analyses of sovereignty in Proto-Indo-European religion and formulated the trifunctional hypothesis of social class in ancient societies. As of now, by law, ENS comes under the direct authority of the Minister for Higher Education and Research.[26]. They are selected with the preparation of a research project (baccalaureate +2–4 years). Its position as a philosophical birthplace can be traced back to its very beginnings, with Victor Cousin a student in the early 19th century. The ENS de Lyon : A haven of peace in the heart of Lyon. She is a pianist, an organist... Actualities. The School Since 1924, l’École Normale de Musique de Paris has been situated in a private mansion (Allard du Cholet), in the heart of Monceau, in the 17th arrondissement of Paris. All French holders of the prize were educated at ENS. In 2005, ENS opened a branch at the East China Normal University (ECNU) in Shanghai, whose French name was changed to École normale supérieure de l'Est de la Chine to reflect the agreement, and a joint doctoral program between the two institutions was launched. The school's diploma, instituted in 2006, requires students to attend a certain number of courses not related to their major. Zobaczysz znaczenia École Normale Supérieure w wielu innych językach, takich jak arabski, duński, holenderski, hindi, … The inaugural course was given on 20 January 1795 and the last on 19 May of the same year at the Museum of Natural History. Its alumni include 14 Nobel Prize laureates, of which 8 are in Physics (ENS has the highest proportion of Nobel laureates among its alumni of any institution worldwide[12]), 12 Fields Medalists (the most of any university in the world), more than half the recipients of the CNRS's Gold Medal (France's highest scientific prize), several hundred members of the Institut de France, and scores of politicians and statesmen. Its classics section is part of the national network of specialised libraries (Cadist).[55]. Its position as a leading institution in the training of the critical spirit has made ENS into France's premier training ground for future philosophers and producers of what has been called by some "French theory". A fourth site in the town of Foljuif, south of Paris, hosts some of the school's biology laboratories. The school's status evolved further at the beginning of the twentieth century. École normale supérieure – francuska szkoła wyższa, jedna z tzw. Normaliens from France and other European Union countries are considered civil servants in training. Based on various German exemplars, the school was intended to serve as a model for other teacher-training schools. However, the "pensionnat" created by Napoleon came to be perceived under the Restoration as a nexus of liberal thought and was suppressed by then-minister of public instruction Denis-Luc Frayssinous in 1824. After the Second World War, in which some of its students were players in the Resistance, the school became more visible and increasingly perceived as a bastion of the communist left. Volume 40, Issue 6. pp. The school is very small in student numbers. École Normale Supérieure (ENS) là một tổ chức giáo dục (trường học) cho việc học đại học nâng cao và nghiên cứu sau đại học, và là một trung tâm nghiên cứu có uy tín của Pháp. [59] The school is a member of the Conference of University Presidents and of the Conference of Grandes Ecoles. It is ranked as the second "small university" worldwide behind California Institute of Technology by the 2016 Times Higher Education Smaller Universities Ranking (a ranking of institutions of less than 5000 students). His teaching, which continued till 1965, was vastly influential in shaping his students, who included Yvonne Bruhat, Gustave Choquet, Jacques Dixmier, Roger Godement, René Thom and Jean-Pierre Serre.[71]. The students selected via the concours remain at the school for a length of time ranging from four to six years. [15][16][17] The school's students are often referred to as normaliens. Conversely, maths and physics introductory courses are on offer for the students from the "literary" departments. École normale (Belgique) Au Canada. Nauki ścisłe przeniesione zostały do nowego ośrodka, nazwanego po prostu École normale supérieure de Lyon. In 1975 the school founded its university press, first called Presses de l'ENS then renamed in 1997 to Editions Rue d'Ulm. This period of his teaching is significant as it is the one in which it acquired "a much larger audience" than before and represented a "change of front" from his previous work. École normale supérieure w Saint-Cloud – szkoła dla chłopców (od 1882 do 1986) W 1981 roku dwie ostatnie, wymienione powyżej, szkoły stały się koedukacyjne, a od 1986 zostały one połączone by stworzyć humanistyczną École normale supérieure – Lettres et Sciences Humaines (ENS-LSH). Its core of students, who are called normaliens, are selected via a competitive exam called a concours (baccalaureate + 2 years) after a preparatory class. It is also customary for students in the literary and linguistic subjects to go to teach for one year in universities abroad with the position of junior fellows. Ulm, podległa Ministerstwu Edukacji. The Blaise Pascal, Marie Curie, Condorcet and Lagrange research places (chaires) also allow researchers from abroad to stay for more than a year at ENS laboratories. École normale supérieure (Pronunție în franceză: /ekɔl nɔʁmal sypeʁjœʁ/; în traducere Școala Normală Superioară, cunoscută si drept Normale sup’, Normale, si ENS) este una dintre cele mai prestigioase grandes écoles franceze (instituții de învățământ superior din afara sistemului de universități publice).
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