Trains reached Paris in 2 hours 36 minutes. [30], To facilitate the expansion of the town to the east, a large expressway was built (it is used by the RN7),[31] where the Valence-Chabeuil Airport has been in operation since 1969.[32]. 92% of its establishments employ less than 10 employees. [46] The region still suffered the raids of the Saracens at the end of the 9th and the 10th century. [90] Many health professionals are installed on the commune, including 58 physicians,[91] 67 nurses, 80 physiotherapists. The Maison du Drapier [fr], a 13th-century house, keeps a medieval aspect despite the restorations of the 19th century. Several Valentinois were specialised in the brokerage of haulers. The église Notre-Dame [Church of Our Lady], located on Rue Berthelot. Raymond Peynet worked on that momentum for many newspapers. To the south, beyond the Drôme Valley, the plain ends at the foot of the massif carrying the vast forest of Marsanne, topped by wind turbines. Axes of transport and communications are the A7 and A49 autoroutes, the RN7, Paris/Marseille TGV line, as well as the Rhône. As Louis XI, he allowed a market in the town of Valence, in 1476, during his stay in the city[54] and confirmed tax privileges for the city of Valence. [49] The haulers pulled either a big boat or boat trains, with teams from a few dozen to several hundred men. La ville de Valence est établie sur quatre terrasses alluviales qui s'étagent sur la rive gauche du Rhône. Covering an area of 26 hectares (64 acres), Jean-Perdrix Park [fr] is the largest in the city. Un “plan commerces” proposé par la Ville de Bourg-lès-Valence. HOTEL OUVERT & ROOM SERVICE. The monumental fountain [fr], designed by the architect Eugène Poitoux and dating from 1887, is located in the city centre, on the boulevards. It is responsible for several areas of skills, including local public transport, economic development, sanitation and environment, sports complexes and public libraries management.[75]. During the Pliocene, the sea was reduced into a lake, resulting in lacustrine deposits and loess formation. [80], A mosque, in the city centre of Valence, welcomes the members of the Muslim faith. Its business is essentially turned towards the sectors of agriculture, metallurgy, engineering and electronics.[6]. The Maison Dupré-Latour [fr], dating from the 16th century, has a remarkable staircase tower. When it comes from the south, it usually announces the arrival of stormy disturbances. [citation needed] The strong community welcomed new refugees, escaping from political turmoil in Syria during the 1950-60s, and Lebannon during the Civil war in 1970-80s. Ci-dessous, les salles de cinéma situées dans le centre-ville de Valence : Depuis les années 1960, l'autoroute A7 longe le Rhône et traverse le centre-ville de Valence en le coupant du fleuve. From 1962 to 1999: Population without double counting; for the years following: municipal population. The city then fell successively under the power of the Franks, the Arabs of Spain, the sovereigns of Arles, the emperors of Germany, the counts of Valentinois, the counts of Toulouse, as well as its own bishops, who struggled to retain the control of the city they had won in the fifth century. In 2011, nearly 67,000 people were presented as emergencies; the operating block has practised more than 10,000 interventions, nearly 29 interventions per day. The Medicine and Specialties Centre includes cardiology, neurology, department of medicine, multipurpose medicine and dietetics. Japan has two Peynet museums (Karuizawa and Sakuto), while in Hiroshima, a statue of the Lovers faces the memorial of the atomic bombing. Many monuments of Valence are protected as historical monuments. It suffered extensive damage in the French Wars of Religion, but it was restored in the first decade of the 17th century. It became a colony under Augustus, and was an important town of Viennensis Prima under Valentinian I. The Abbaye Notre-Dame de Soyons [fr] is a former abbey of Benedictine women which was founded in 1632 by the transfer of the Abbey of St. John the Evangelist, from the village of Soyons (Ardèche) as a result of the Wars of Religion. In 440, Alans led by Sambida were given deserted lands in Valentia by the Romans. Aujourd'hui, de nombreux vestiges de l’époque médiévale, de la Renaissance, mais aussi des XVIIe siècle, XVIIIe siècle et XIXe siècle sont visibles dans le centre-ville. Its mission is to provide pre-hospital assistance to victims of accidents or sudden illnesses in critical condition. Marie Aymar, known as Teyssonier, and also known as, This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 16:00. To the west, in the Nonniers quarter, in the commune of, 10 collèges (Paul-Valery, Camille-Vernet, Sainte-Anne, Jean-Zay, etc.). The committee of twinning of Valence is the association responsible for the promotion, coordination and organisation of exchanges between Valence and its twin cities, with the support of the city of Valence. Located in the quarter of Valensolles, Marcel-Paul Park [fr] is a landscaped park of 3.7 hectares (9.1 acres)[111] which channels a country stream, from a natural source. The SAMU [fr] 26 is an emergency medical assistance service which has the mission to receive and treat emergency calls on the territory of Drôme. Valence has two SNCF railway stations. By its geographical location, Valence is one of the points of compulsory passage between Paris and the Mediterranean Sea. Cet hôtel, situé en centre-ville de Valence, vous permet d’accéder au riche patrimoine culturel de cette ville du sud ainsi que de la région drômoise. Green routes have been signposted along the canals of des Malcontents, de la Grande Marquise, de Thibert, du Charran and de Californie. During the Quaternary, between glacial periods, moraines were swept away by the meltwater in the interglacial stages and were carved by the rivers. Valence-Ville railway station was also the origin of the relationship which serves Livron [fr], Crest [fr], Die [fr], Veynes-Dévoluy [fr], Gap [fr], Embrun [fr] and Briançon. Emploi : Centre ville à Valence, Drôme • Recherche parmi 568.000+ offres d'emploi en cours • Rapide & Gratuit • Temps plein, temporaire et à temps partiel • Meilleurs employeurs à Valence, Drôme • Emploi: Centre ville - facile à trouver ! [120] There is also a kiosque and a museum dedicated to the artist in the small commune of Brassac-les-Mines. Indeed, Valence has one of the largest Armenian communities in France. This era ended abruptly in 1562 during the occupation of the city by the troops of the Protestant Baron des Adrets: All the religious buildings of Valence were partially or completely destroyed. [note 1][note 2]. Le centre-ville de Valence est le quartier qui constitue le centre de la ville de Valence, préfecture du département de la Drôme. The new city, north of the former Pomperi gate and Bourg-Saint-Pierre, formed around the Abbey of Saint-Pierre, which spawned the current commune of Bourg-lès-Valence. These are ancient agricultural villages, especially those that precede the first villages on the side of Vercors. Bell tower of the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral, View of the Château de Crussol from the esplanade of the Champ de Mars [fr]. It is even doubled by urban roads, the D2007N. The porch and the stone tower above it were rebuilt in 1861. At the end of the 15th century, it was even the capital of hauling along the towpath, because beside this advantage due to the wind, it was a one-day stop from Lyon, and a crossroads into the mountains. Le boulevard Bancel (orienté est-ouest) longe l'avenue Gambetta et le boulevard Général de Gaulle ; le boulevard Maurice Clerc (orienté nord-sud) longe l'avenue Félix Faure ; et le boulevard d'Alsace (dans la continuité de Maurice Clerc) longe l'avenue Sadi Carnot. The community remembers how Valence employers travelled to Marseille to recruit 150 of the first arrivals in 1922. Avec son importance grandissante, Valence accède au statut de colonie romaine. Érigé à la fin du XIXe siècle pour accueillir le « Bazar de Valence », le bâtiment s'était vu doté d'une nouvelle façade en 1922 puis, après avoir été transformé en « Nouvelles Galeries », avait fermé ses portes en 2000. One of the city's major projects is the reclamation of the banks, disfigured by the passage of the A7 motorway over 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi). Sa situation géographique la place au centre de l'axe méridien de la vallée du Rhône, au débouché de la vallée de l'Isère, voie d'accès vers les Alpes. The territory covered by the network is 1,037 square kilometres (400 sq mi). The Armenian heritage centre is installed in the former Faculty of Law at the heart of the pedestrian centre of Valence, close to the historic Valence quarter of Armenian origin (concentrated around the Rue Bouffier, Rue Armenia and Rue Belle Image). Plan de la ville de Valence, cliquer dessus pour obtenir un plan interactif avec niveaux de zoom. The city is surrounded by several mountain ranges, including the Massif Central and the Ardèche hills to the west, and the Vercors Massif in the French Prealps to the east. The dauphin Louis made numerous stays in Valence where, as a sign of allegiance, he donated a gate to the city, the Saunière gate and a few houses nearby. The facade of the main body, in stone, is inspired by the Petit Trianon of Versailles. Le centre commercial Victor Hugo Ouvert depuis 1994, le centre commercial Victor Hugo est situé en plein cœur du centre-ville […] The east ring road is of more recent design and it ensures the continuity of the RN 7, which offers a free alternative to the A7. À la même époque, dans l'agglomération, existaient deux cinémas à Bourg-lès-Valence, l'ABC et le Familia et à Portes-lès-Valence Le ciné Laic et le ciné Foyer. The Philolaus water tower (first studies of the sculptor in 1963), built between 1969 and 1971, is located in Jean-Perdrix Park [fr], between the quarters of le Plan and Fontbarlettes, east of the city. The city's main parks are: In 2014, the municipality of Valence has the label "flowery city" with "4 flowers" awarded by the National Council of flowery cities and villages of France to the competition of flowery cities and villages.[114]. The word valence comes from Latin valentia, meaning "strength or capacity". De la préfecture de l'époque, il ne reste que le portail, soigneusement conservé depuis. The station is only 1 kilometre (1 mi) south of the end of the LGV Rhône-Alpes, giving Valence much shorter journey times to northern destinations as well, with a journey to Paris taking 2h11. It bears the name of Théodore Jouvet, a generous donor who gave, to the city of Valence, the amount required for the purchase of the land and whose statue is placed near the belvedere from the Belle Époque. Il faut attendre le XIXe siècle pour que la cité sorte de ses remparts, remplacés par des boulevards dès 1860. The Gotheron weather station of Saint-Marcel-lès-Valence, located 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the centre of Valence, recorded an average temperature of 12.3 °C and 886 millimetres (34.9 in) of precipitation over the period from 1966 to 2004. It was also an important commercial axis, especially for salt, which would benefit the city which guards traces of the name of Rue "Saunière", formerly the name of one of the four gates of Valence, the one which gave access to the south. Bus de la Citéa au point de correspondance Pôle Bus. Le centre-ville bénéficie également d’atouts majeurs avec un fort dynamisme culturel accueillant en son sein nombres d’événements et manifestations tout au long de l’année et pouvant compter sur un tissu associatif très actif[1]. In 2009, the total number of dwellings in the municipality was 34,661, while it was 32,376 in 1999. In recent years, the municipality has undertaken a development work of paths, bordered by poplars and willows, along these channels. [72], This strong presence has passed into the odonymy: a street and a square of the old Armenian quarter make reference to it: the Rue d’Arménie and the Place Missak Manouchian. Il comprend 200 vélos en location longue durée répartis à travers 20 stations dont 6 dans le centre-ville : Préfecture, Mairie de Valence, Pôle Bus, République, Gare, et Briand. The Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste [fr] (11th century and 12th century) and its 19th-century Romanesque Revival gatehouse. Les lignes suivantes :  Cité 1,  Cité 2,  Cité 4,  Cité 5,  6,  8,  9,  10,  13,  14,  15 et  20 s'entrecroisent à l'arrêt principal du réseau appelé Pôle Bus (sur le boulevard Bancel) en plein cœur du centre-ville. These bishops were often in conflict with the citizens and the counts of Valentinois and to strengthen their hands against the latter the pope in 1275 united their bishopric with that of Die. North of Valence, the rise could be done under sail (but not always). Au fil des siècles, la ville prend de l'ampleur et s'agrandit. L’HÔTEL DE FRANCE bénéficie d’un emplacement idéal : au cœur du centre-ville de Valence. Depuis 2010, le quartier est doté d'un système de vélos en libre-service appelé Libélo. Built in 1973, at the initiative of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Drôme [fr] (CCI of Drôme), around a pool of 44,000 square metres (470,000 sq ft), it is included in a leisure park of 17 hectares (42 acres). Restaurant gastronomique situé dans le centre ville de Valence dans la Drôme, plats sans gluten et végétariens proposés, poissons, viandes, desserts… 09 83 05 59 89 Jeudi, vendredi et samedi midi . Un projet d'enfouissement de l'autoroute à hauteur du centre-ville était à l'étude sous les municipalités Labaune (UMP) et Maurice (PS)[16], mais fut abandonnée par la municipalité Daragon (LR) au profit d'une couverture partielle de l'autoroute aménagée en promenade à hauteur du pont Frédéric-Mistral et du parc Jouvet, l'opération étant nettement moins coûteuse. Inscribed on the list of flowery towns and villages of France, Valence is one of the seventeen municipalities of the Rhône-Alpes region to be labeled "four flowers" by the Concours des villes et villages fleuris, i.e. Situé au pied du plateau de Lautagne au sud, ce quartier a su garder son âme pavillonnaire. [19], The Port de l'Épervière [fr] contains 478 berths: It is the first river port of France. [52] In March 1480, the King still supported his preferred university.[53]. Indeed, as early as 1388, the toponym "Pont Péri" [Péri Bridge] is carried by a sector of the quarter of Basse-Ville lying in the extension of the east-west axis of the ancient city. Hôtel centre-ville Valence, Drôme Pour un séjour dans La Drôme, réservez votre chambre à l’Hôtel 4 étoiles Atrium. To the south, the Lautagne plateau, at an altitude of 180 metres (590 ft), determines a narrow groove between this advance from the terrace of la Léore and the Rhône, which has limited the development of the city in that direction. The esplanade of the Champ de Mars [fr], which before the conversion work of 2001 was a car park dotted with plane trees, is today a wide tree-lined esplanade, where one can see beyond the Rhône to the Château de Crussol, at the forefront of the Ardèche mountains. Carte Valence - Carte et plan détaillé Valence Valence (26000) est la préfecture de la Drôme, département qui fait partie de la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. Germany invaded France, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands on 10 May 1940. A road-doubling project of the A7 and A49 autoroutes was considered to relieve the ring road of its transit traffic but was abandoned, even though this axis was granted to the society of the Autoroutes du Sud de la France [fr] (ASF) and acquisitions had been completed. The Centre Hospitalier de Valence [Central Hospital of Valence] (CHV) employed 2,570 people in 2013. Valence is also home to the INPG engineering school (ESISAR). Formerly the duchy of Valentinois, it was ruled by the Duke of Valentinois, a title which is still claimed by the Sovereign Prince of Monaco, though he has no actual administrative control over the area. Not far lies the Recreation Park of l'Épervière. [40], In the 5th century, control of Valentia passed from the Romans to the Alans and other barbarians: in 413, the Goths under Ataulf besieged and captured the brother of the usurper Jovinus, Sebastianus, at Valentia on behalf of the emperor Honorius. Le cadre de votre hôtel à Valence vous apaisera. This garden occupies the slopes which connect the lower town and the Champ de Mars [fr]. Le quartier Châteauvert calme, proche du centre, est totalement autonome.Le développement urbain de Valence vers l’est a permis de préserver ce véritable poumon vert. The A7 autoroute (commonly known as the autoroute du soleil [motorway of the sun]) connects it to Lyon (100 kilometres (62 mi) to the north), Avignon (120 kilometres (75 mi) to the south), then to Marseille (220 kilometres (140 mi) south). Vous profiterez du calme du centre-ville dans notre Hôtel Hyper centre Valence avec une décoration sobre et chic. LOG T7 – Main residences by occupancy status. The west bypass is gradually emerging and it relates directly to the department of Ardèche. The share of social housing (empty rented HLM) was 16.5% against 18.8%, their number having dropped: 5,059 against 5,439.[35]. Several cities are twinned or partners of Valence:[76], In 2017, the municipality had 63,714 inhabitants. Monuments in Valence include the Maison des Têtes [fr], built between 1528 and 1532 by Antoine de Dorne, the Saint-Apollinaire Cathedral, built between 1063 and 1099 under the leadership of Bishop Gontard and also the monumental fountain [fr] designed by the architect Eugène Poitoux. [67] Very quickly, an "Armenian quarter" developed between Boulevard Vauban, Rue Farnerie, Rue Madier-Montjau, and the Boulevard d'Alsace, 40% populated by Armenians. Il s'agit également du cœur économique de l'agglomération valentinoise et se compose de nombreux commerces, boutiques, restaurants, bars et pubs, cinémas, hôtels, bâtiments historiques, services administratifs (tels que l'hôtel de ville de Valence, l'hôtel de préfecture de la Drôme, la trésorerie générale, la sécurité sociale), palais de justice, préfecture de police, service régional de police judiciaire, ministère des finances, office de tourisme, théâtre de la ville. The current council was elected in April 2014. Fourth urban network of the Rhône-Alpes region, it has 20 regular lines, over 200 stops and a fleet of 220 bus. [26], We know the decumanus of the city thanks to the discovery of a pavement and a sewer a few metres north of the city hall. The municipality also wants to promote gentle travel along the banks of the channels. In addition to the space of the wasteland, the city will have the land released by the relocation of the prison, in 2015. [74] In 1943, the Resistance was organised and grew, and many Drôme people were called and committed themselves to the cause. In the 16th century Valence became the centre of Protestantism for the province in 1563. Il est l'un des quartiers les plus anciens et les plus animés de la ville. Valence-Chabeuil Airport, located in the commune of Chabeuil, is co-managed by the General Council of the Drôme [fr] and the Chamber of commerce and industry of Drôme. [citation needed], Orosius noted that Gaius Marius, who was sent by Rome to stop the Cimbri and the Teutons, had established his camp not far from the confluence of the Rhône and the Isère. [106] At the time these rivers allowed the inhabitants to satisfy many needs and activities: Fishing, irrigation, washing, soaking, driving force for flour mills, oil, fuller and silk. [23] It is open to commercial national traffic, to private aircraft, using IFR and VFR but welcomes more regular routes since the decision of the Valence-Paris service,[when?] "À Valence le Midi commence" [At Valence the Midi commences], say people from the north. The Museum of Fine Arts of Valence [fr] is the only museum of its kind in Drôme, its collections bring together paintings, drawings, sculptures, decorative arts from the 16th century to the 20th century. The conquest of Gaul by Julius Caesar made the Rhône corridor a major north-south communication axis, linking with the new Roman possessions around the Mediterranean Sea. [107] They are now a place to walk for many inhabitants. Valence est fondée en 121 av. [48] The city also benefitted from its position at a point of change in the regime of winds in the Rhône Valley: In the Middle Ages, vessels ascended the river only by being hauled to the col, by sweat (by men). In this way, residents can participate in the direction of development projects of their quarters according to their aspirations. The materials used are graded and regular, The fruits which are commonly found in the Valence region include. The death of Mandrin on the wheel of Valence marked the end of his actions, but also the beginning of a legend, as the man had marked the minds of his contemporaries. The lantern of the staircase stands on the ancient walls between the Tower of the Cathedral and the belfry of Saint John, in the heart of the old town. Initially, the desire was to erect a city hall. Built between 1969 and 1971 by the Greek sculptor Philolaus at the initiative of the urban architect André Gomis [fr], the water tower is a sculpture-architecture labelled "heritage of the 20th century" [fr] and consists of two twisted towers, the tallest measuring 57 metres (187 ft) high. He made many future visits. This was constructed between 15 BC and 15 AD. The bandstand built in 1860 on the esplanade of the Champ de Mars served as the model the designer Raymond Peynet to immortalize his love, and which carries the name of Peynet kiosk [fr]. Resistance developed throughout the entire department in small units. Established in 1801, the canton of Valence was divided into two in 1964, and then three in 1973 and finally into four in 1984. [7] With its growing importance, Valence gained the status of Roman colony. [60] Valence invited the surrounding communities on 31 January and brought together 16,000 guards of 293 communes. In addition to a renovation of the tourist facilities on the site of the l'Épervière [fr], the city wants to transform the îles quarter into an ecoquarter, with positive energy housing. Given the large extent of the Citéa network, the latter is divided into two sectors, Valence and Romans-sur-Isère. They are all different from the other: The northern quarters are rather popular and residential (Polygone, Fontbarlettes, le Plan and la Chamberlière) and even rural (Thodure), while the southern quarters are generally inhabited by the middle class and pensioners (Fontlozier [fr], Hugo-Provence, Laprat, les Baumes, Mannet, Valence Sud and Lautagne), although there is a popular district (Valensolles), the central quarters are commercial and animated (Centre-ville, Gare, Victor Hugo) and also for tourists during the summer (Vieux Valence [fr], Basse ville, l'Épervière) and the east quarters are areas with residential character (Baquet, Grand Charran, Petit Charran, Châteauvert, Danton and Briffaut), however the Martins quarter is rather rural. The commercial area of the Couleures has approximately eighty public brands in the fields of equipment, the home, sport, and the individual. Le projet fut validé afin de permettre aux Valentinois d'accéder plus aisément aux berges du Rhône mais aussi de réduire la pollution sonore engendrée par le passage incessant des poids-lourds et des automobilistes, l'A7 étant l'une des autoroutes les plus empruntées d'Europe de l'Ouest. It is in the neighborhoods east of Valence, at the foot of a terrace, the terrasse du séminaire, that the channels (with a total length of 17 kilometres (11 mi), or 40 kilometres (25 mi) when counting secondary irrigation channels) originate. The renovated buildings will house a students' halls, Maestris private school, nursing school and the regional school of fine arts of Valence [fr], which has created a public establishment of cultural co-operation with that of Grenoble. Sculpture in the garden of the Musée des beaux-arts [fr], Prefecture and commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, Intercommunality and intercommunal trade unions, At the beginning of the 21st century, the terms of census have been amended by. They were broken down into stamps in 1985 in France, cancelled by the post office of Saint-Valentin in Indre, each on 14 February, in postcards, dolls, in books, on medals, in statues (such as the one in Hiroshima in Japan). [21] As of July 2013, the Compagnie Nationale du Rhône (CNR) began a campaign of work, with a cost of €14 million, to develop the port to make it a place of exchange at the European level.[22]. The Geriatrics and Rehabilitation Centre brings together the geriatric mobile team, the USLD, the EHPAD, the geriatric SSR, and rehabilitation. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 novembre 2020 à 09:54. who used these stairs to go to the small streets and squares of the upper town. [citation needed]. Only the habitat and crops bring variation, due to the different nature of these terraces. Commissioned in 1865, the role of the Valence-Ville railway station has refocused on regional transport since the 2001 commissioning of the gare de Valence TGV, or simply Valence-TGV. Bienvenue sur le site officiel du centre commercial Victor Hugo. [citation needed]. The layout permits easy circulation by stairs and elevators, and privileged with natural lighting, opening many views over the city and the Rhône, while highlighting the architecture of the former bishopric. The site of Valence still presents a dense network of streams and canals born of the overflow of water which escapes in sources at the foot of the terraces, forming, in the east, a curved line from the source of the Treuil up to the Fountain of Malcontents, and near the Rhône and the lower town, a quasi-parallel line to the river from the Saint-Pierre source until the descent of the Boulevard Gambetta. The municipal council elects the mayor. The hills (mostly limestone) have a double vegetation: Mediterranean on the southern side and Sub-continental on the northern side. It is situated on the left bank of the Rhône, about 100 kilometres (62 mi) south of Lyon, along the railway line that runs from Paris to Marseille. After the disappearance of the County of Valentinois [fr], incorporated into the Province of Dauphiné [fr], the dauphin Louis II de Poitiers-Valentinois [fr] may have imposed homage to the Bishop and Abbot of Saint-Ruf (free Abbot and immuniste): Valence was therefore incorporated into the province of Dauphiné. Located a few kilometres south of the 45th parallel, the city is often referred to as the "gateway to Southern France." In addition to its marina [fr], this park includes a body of water of 32,000 square metres (340,000 sq ft), protected by a 400 metres (1,300 ft) long breakwater. In 2001 the Gare de Valence TGV opened along with the LGV Méditerranée, a high-speed rail line extending south from Valence to Marseille. [20], Created in 1978 and operated by the CCI of Drôme [fr],[21] the river port of trade [fr] in the Drôme (more often called Port of Valence) is located for its part, on the territory of the commune of Portes-lès-Valence, just to the south of the city of Valence. Le Rhône sépare le centre-ville de Valence de la ville de Guilherand-Granges (département de l'Ardèche) à l'ouest. A strategic location in the Rhône Valley, Valence had been militarised since its origin and had 7,100 inhabitants in the 1700s, who bore responsibility for housing soliers. 2003-485 of 5 June 2003, and the years corresponding to an exhaustive census survey for municipalities with less than 10,000 inhabitants, and the years 2006, 2011, 2016, etc.

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